Sunday, December 18, 2016

Deep South Seasoning For Healthy Cooking

By Cynthia Gray


Think of fried chicken and shrimp gumbo, black-eyed peas and turnip greens, fried catfish and hush puppies. This 'soul food' is made distinctive by deep south seasoning. The trick is to turn these and other traditional dishes into healthy meals with modern cooking methods.

We all know that deep frying is not considered a healthy way to cook. This is mainly because high heat alters vegetable fats, creating unhealthy 'trans fats' which can contribute to heart disease. In the old days, people used animal fats - pork lard, goose grease, or bear fat (said to make the best doughnuts) - which stood up better to the heat of frying. Today, however, people tend to avoid such saturated fats.

The question is whether baking can compare to deep frying. Chicken, for instance, really does taste wonderful when fried on top of the stove. However, the right spices can make oven-fried chicken taste so good your family won't complain. What you miss in crispiness you can make up in flavor.

Salt is used widely in southern dishes. In fact, salted fish are often eaten for breakfast. Today too much salt in the diet is known to be unhealthy, and care must be taken to use other, healthier spices to make foods appealing. Sea salt is better than the common, refined kind, but even it should be used sparingly. Other spices used widely in 'soul food' - red and black pepper, onion and garlic, and paprika - cut down the need for salt to make food palatable.

Cayenne pepper, one of the most widely used spices in this kind oi cuisine, is actually vary healthy. In fact, this spice can be purchased in capsules as a dietary supplement. It is said to increase circulation, help other nutrients in the body work better, and promote normal blood clotting. It contains more vitamin C than oranges.

Some people who find cayenne irritating might have to stay away from Cajun and Creole foods, but there are blander choices in southern cuisine. Onion and garlic enhance the flavors of meats and vegetables. Salt pork was commonly used to flavor collard greens and beans; today there are seasoning blends that impart the same taste without the added fat.

Those who can't appreciate long-boiled collard greens can still find many vegetable dishes to enjoy. Cole slaw, potato salad, cucumber pickles and relishes, and sweet potatoes have become popular all over the country. Other favorites include biscuits, grits, and all sorts of pie. By eating small portions, these foods can be included in a sensible diet plan.

There are so many things that southern cooks have made famous. Coastal chefs have a way with seafood, while those who live near mighty rivers know how to make catfish delectable. Gumbo is one thing that even those who won't eat it recognize, while shrimp have become a universal favorite. Comfort food is synonymous with this part of the country: molasses cookies, corn bread, pan gravy and biscuits. And, of course, there is peanut butter. Turning these and more into part of a balanced diet is a pleasure as well as a duty.




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